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多马 Thomas

十二使徒之一,又称多疑的多马

One of the Twelve, known as Doubting Thomas

✉️ 心路历程 · Personal Testimony

我的主!我的神!

My Lord and My God!

2026-04-04

📖 约翰福音 20:24-29

多马说:"我的主!我的神!"耶稣对他说:"你因看见了我才信;那没有看见就信的有福了。"(约翰福音 20:29)(约翰福音 20:28)

"And Thomas answered and said unto him, My LORD and my God." (John 20:28) "Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed." (John 20:29)

中文

亲爱的弟兄姐妹,我是多马,又名低土马,意思是"双生子"。

你们大概知道我的绰号,"怀疑的多马"。两千年来,人们提起我,第一反应就是"那个不信的门徒"。但今天我要告诉你全部的故事,不只是怀疑的那一面,还有怀疑如何被恩典吞没的那一面。

一、我们也去和他同死吧(约11:16)

在讲那个著名的怀疑之前,让我先告诉你另一件事。

当主耶稣决定回犹大去看望已经死了的拉撒路时,门徒们都劝他别去,因为犹太人刚刚想要拿石头打死他。那是极其危险的行程。

就在那时,我对其他门徒说了一句话:

多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:"我们也去和他同死吧。"(约翰福音 11:16)

这是我,"怀疑的多马",说的话。"我们也去和他同死吧。"这不是一个胆怯者的话,这是一个愿意为主赴死之人的宣告。弟兄姐妹,在我怀疑之前,请先看见我的忠诚。我或许不善言辞,或许不像彼得那样热情外露,但当主要走向死亡的时候,我说的是"我们也去",不是"让我们劝他别去"。

我说"我们也去和他同死吧"的时候,我是认真的。我不是那种说漂亮话的人。我的性格就是这样,要么不说,说了就要做到。后来在客西马尼园,当兵丁来抓耶稣的时候,我和其他人一样逃跑了,这是我一生的耻辱。但那并不能抹去我当初说这话时的真心。人的软弱不能否定人的真诚。

二、我们不知道你往哪里去(约14:5)

最后的晚餐上,主耶稣说他要去为我们预备地方,说"我往哪里去,你们知道;那条路,你们也知道。"其他门徒都沉默着,也许他们不好意思说自己不明白。但我不能假装明白不明白的事。

多马对他说:"主啊,我们不知道你往哪里去,怎么知道那条路呢?"(约翰福音 14:5)

这是一个诚实的问题,诚实到让其他门徒暗自庆幸有人替他们问了。而正是因为我的提问,主耶稣说出了那句照亮整个人类历史的话:"我就是道路、真理、生命;若不藉着我,没有人能到父那里去。"(约14:6)

弟兄姐妹,如果多马没有问那个"愚蠢"的问题,我们就不会有这句宝贵的经文。诚实的疑问不是信心的敌人,虚假的确定才是。你若心里有疑问,就当诚实地问。神不怕你的问题,他怕你假装没有问题。

三、我总不信(约20:24-25)

然后是那一天。主耶稣被钉十字架,死了,埋葬了。我的世界崩塌了。

那个安息日之后的第一天晚上,门徒们聚在一个房间里,门都关着。主耶稣来了,站在他们当中,对他们说"愿你们平安",还把手和肋旁指给他们看。门徒都看见了主,就喜乐了。

但我没有在。

为什么我不在?圣经没有说。也许我太悲伤了,需要独处。也许我在外面行走,试图理清思绪。也许,我无法面对其他门徒,因为我们所有人都在客西马尼园弃主而逃,这份羞耻让我难以面对同伴。

当他们告诉我"我们已经看见主了"时,我说了那句让我名留千古的话:

多马却说:"我非看见他手上的钉痕,用指头探入那钉痕,又用手探入他的肋旁,我总不信。"(约翰福音 20:25)

"我总不信。",听起来很刚硬,对吗?但请理解我当时的处境。我刚刚经历了有生以来最大的创伤,我亲眼看着我的主、我的朋友、我的盼望被钉死在十字架上。我不能再承受第二次希望的破灭。如果他没有真的复活,而我却相信了,那种再次跌入深渊的痛苦会比第一次更致命。

我不是不想信,我是不敢信。因为代价太大了。

而且,请注意:我要求的并非无理。我要求的和其他门徒已经得到的完全一样,亲眼看见复活的主。他们不是因为别人告诉他们才信的,他们是亲眼看见主把手和肋旁指给他们看才信的。我不过是要求同等的待遇。

四、我的主!我的神!(约20:26-28)

过了八天。我们又在那个房间里,这一次我也在。门都关了。

八天。整整八天。主让我等了八天。他没有在第二天就来找我,没有在第三天、第五天。他让我在怀疑中等待了整整八天。这八天是漫长的煎熬,其他门徒都在喜乐中,而我独自在黑暗中挣扎。但我现在明白了:那八天是必要的。神有时让我们等待,不是因为他不在乎,乃是因为他要在等待中做更深的工作。

耶稣来,站在当中说:"愿你们平安!"就对多马说:"伸过你的指头来,摸我的手;伸出你的手来,探入我的肋旁。不要疑惑,总要信!"(约翰福音 20:26-27)

弟兄姐妹,你知道这意味着什么吗?主耶稣知道。他知道我说的每一个字,"钉痕""指头""肋旁",他全部知道。他虽然不在那个房间里,但他听见了我的每一句话、每一声叹息、每一滴眼泪。

他没有绕过我的怀疑。他没有说"多马,你不配见到我,因为你不信。"他直接回应了我的需要,伸出手来,让我摸他的钉痕。他来到我的怀疑之中,用他伤痕累累的双手接住了我。

那一刻,我不需要摸了。我什么都不需要了。看见他站在我面前,那钉过的手、那刺过的肋旁、那温柔又威严的目光,一切的怀疑在瞬间瓦解。从我嘴里涌出了整本圣经中最伟大的信仰告白:

多马说:"我的主!我的神!"(约翰福音 20:28)

"我的主!我的神!",这不是一句泛泛的认信。这是个人的、亲密的、终极的宣告。"我的主!我的神!"不是"他们的主",不是"以色列的神",而是"我的"。在整本福音书中,没有任何门徒说出过如此直接、如此完全的对基督神性的认信。彼得说过"你是基督,是永生神的儿子",但我说的是,"你就是神。"

有人问:多马,你到底摸了没有?圣经没有记载。我只能说:当主站在我面前的那一刻,摸与不摸已经完全不重要了。就像一个迷路的孩子找到了父亲,你不需要检查他的身份证,你一看见他就知道:是他。复活的基督有一种无法抗拒的真实,他的同在本身就是最强的证据。

我后来常常想:主为什么没有责备我?他本可以说"小信的人哪",就像他对彼得说的那样。但他没有。他只是伸出手来,温柔地满足了我的需要。这让我明白了一件事:主对待每个门徒的方式都不一样。他知道彼得需要责备来警醒,他也知道我需要温柔来医治。他认识我们每一个人,比我们认识自己更深。

怀疑到了尽头,遇见的不是答案,而是一个人,复活的基督。信心的对象不是一套教义、一组证据,而是一位活着的主。

五、没有看见就信的有福了(约20:29)

主耶稣对我说了最后一句话:

耶稣对他说:"你因看见了我才信;那没有看见就信的有福了。"(约翰福音 20:29)

这句话不是责备,这是祝福。主没有说"你信得太晚了"或"你的信心不如别人"。他是在说:多马,你是有福的,因为你信了;但还有更大的福分,属于那些没有亲眼看见就信的人。

弟兄姐妹,那就是你。你没有把手探入主的肋旁,你没有亲眼看见复活的基督站在你面前,但你信了。这信心比我的更蒙福,因为这信心完全倚靠圣灵的内在见证和神话语的能力,而非外在的感官经验。

后来我去了印度传道,在那遥远的地方建立教会,直到为主殉道。那个曾经说"我总不信"的人,最终为信仰献出了生命。这不是我的刚强,这是恩典的能力。那双带着钉痕的手,从我怀疑的深渊中把我拉了上来,又差遣我到地极去为他作见证。

使徒保罗后来写道:"我们有这宝贝放在瓦器里,要显明这莫大的能力是出于神,不是出于我们。"我就是那个瓦器,一个裂缝遍布的瓦器,但神的荣光正是从裂缝中照射出来。

亲爱的弟兄姐妹,你若正在怀疑中挣扎,不要害怕,也不要假装。把你的疑问诚实地带到主面前。他不怕你的怀疑,他要亲自来到你的怀疑之中,伸出那钉痕的手,对你说:"不要疑惑,总要信。"

疑惑不是信心的对立面,不信才是。疑惑是走向更深信心的必经之路。愿你像我一样,在怀疑的尽头遇见复活的主,然后从心底呼喊:"我的主!我的神!"

你的弟兄,多马

English

Dear brothers and sisters, I am Thomas, also called Didymus, which means "the Twin."

You probably know my nickname, "Doubting Thomas." For two thousand years, when people mention me, the first thought is "the disciple who didn't believe." But today I want to tell you the full story, not just the doubting side, but how doubt was swallowed up by grace.

I. Let Us Also Go, That We May Die with Him (John 11:16)

Before telling you about that famous doubt, let me tell you about something else first.

When the Lord Jesus decided to return to Judea to visit Lazarus, who had died, the disciples all urged him not to go, because the Jews had just tried to stone him. It was an extremely dangerous journey.

At that moment, I said to the other disciples:

"Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him." (John 11:16)

This was said by me, "Doubting Thomas." "Let us also go, that we may die with him." These are not the words of a coward; they are the declaration of one willing to die for his Lord. Brothers and sisters, before you see my doubt, first see my loyalty. I may not have been eloquent, may not have been as outwardly passionate as Peter, but when the Lord was heading toward death, I said "Let us also go", not "Let us persuade him not to."

When I said "Let us also go, that we may die with him," I meant it. I was not one for pretty words. My character was this: either don't speak, or speak and follow through. Later in Gethsemane, when the soldiers came to arrest Jesus, I ran like everyone else, that is the shame of my life. But that does not erase the sincerity of my heart when I first spoke those words. Human weakness does not negate human sincerity.

II. We Do Not Know Where You Are Going (John 14:5)

At the Last Supper, the Lord Jesus said he was going to prepare a place for us, saying "You know the way to where I am going." The other disciples sat in silence, perhaps too embarrassed to admit they didn't understand. But I could not pretend to understand what I didn't.

"Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?" (John 14:5)

This was an honest question, so honest that the other disciples were secretly grateful someone had asked on their behalf. And it was precisely because of my question that the Lord Jesus spoke those words that illuminate all human history: "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." (John 14:6)

Brothers and sisters, if Thomas had not asked that "foolish" question, we would not have this precious verse. Honest questioning is not the enemy of faith, false certainty is. If you have questions in your heart, ask honestly. God is not afraid of your questions; he is afraid of you pretending you have none.

III. Unless I See, I Will Never Believe (John 20:24-25)

Then came that day. The Lord Jesus was crucified, died, and was buried. My world collapsed.

On the evening of the first day after the Sabbath, the disciples gathered in a room with the doors locked. The Lord Jesus came, stood among them, said "Peace be with you," and showed them his hands and side. The disciples all saw the Lord and were filled with joy.

But I was not there.

Why was I absent? Scripture does not say. Perhaps I was too grief-stricken and needed to be alone. Perhaps I was walking outside, trying to sort through my thoughts. Perhaps I could not face the other disciples, because all of us had abandoned the Lord in Gethsemane, and the shame made it hard to face my companions.

When they told me "We have seen the Lord," I said the words that would define me for all of history:

"The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the LORD. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe." (John 20:25)

"I will never believe.", Sounds stubborn, doesn't it? But please understand my situation. I had just experienced the greatest trauma of my life, I watched my Lord, my friend, my hope nailed to a cross and killed. I could not bear a second shattering of hope. If he had not truly risen, yet I believed, the pain of falling into that abyss again would be more fatal than the first time.

I did not refuse to believe, I was afraid to believe. Because the cost was too high.

And notice: my demand was not unreasonable. What I asked for was exactly what the other disciples had already received, to see the risen Lord with their own eyes. They did not believe because someone told them; they believed because they saw the Lord show them his hands and side. I was merely asking for equal treatment.

IV. My Lord and My God! (John 20:26-28)

Eight days passed. We were in that room again, and this time I was there too. The doors were shut.

Eight days. A full eight days. The Lord made me wait eight days. He did not come to find me the next day, not the third day, not the fifth. He let me wait in doubt for a full eight days. Those eight days were agonizing, the other disciples were all rejoicing while I struggled alone in darkness. But I understand now: those eight days were necessary. God sometimes makes us wait not because he doesn't care, but because he is doing deeper work in the waiting.

"And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing." (John 20:26-27)

Brothers and sisters, do you know what this means? The Lord Jesus knew. He knew every word I had said, "the mark of the nails," "my finger," "his side", he knew it all. Though he was not in that room, he had heard every word, every sigh, every tear.

He did not bypass my doubt. He did not say "Thomas, you are not worthy to see me because you didn't believe." He directly met my need, extending his hands, letting me touch his nail marks. He came into the midst of my doubt and caught me with his scarred hands.

In that moment, I didn't need to touch. I didn't need anything anymore. Seeing him standing before me, those pierced hands, that wounded side, that gaze both gentle and majestic, all doubt collapsed in an instant. From my mouth burst forth the greatest confession of faith in all of Scripture:

"And Thomas answered and said unto him, My LORD and my God." (John 20:28)

"My Lord and my God!", This was not a vague acknowledgment. It was personal, intimate, ultimate. "My Lord! My God!" Not "their Lord," not "the God of Israel," but "mine." In all the Gospels, no disciple ever made such a direct, such a complete confession of Christ's deity. Peter had said "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God," but what I said was, "You are God."

Did I actually touch his wounds? Scripture does not record it. I can only say: the moment the Lord stood before me, whether I touched or not was utterly irrelevant. Like a lost child finding his father, you don't need to check his ID; the moment you see him, you know: it's him. The risen Christ has an irresistible reality, his presence itself is the strongest evidence.

I have often thought since: why didn't the Lord rebuke me? He could have said "O you of little faith," as he said to Peter. But he didn't. He simply extended his hands and tenderly met my need. This taught me something: the Lord treats each disciple differently. He knew Peter needed rebuke for alertness; he also knew I needed tenderness for healing. He knows each one of us more deeply than we know ourselves.

At the end of doubt, what you encounter is not an answer but a person, the risen Christ. The object of faith is not a set of doctrines, not a collection of evidence, but a living Lord.

V. Blessed Are Those Who Have Not Seen and Yet Have Believed (John 20:29)

The Lord Jesus spoke his final words to me:

"Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed." (John 20:29)

This is not a rebuke, it is a blessing. The Lord did not say "You believed too late" or "Your faith is inferior to the others'." He was saying: Thomas, you are blessed because you believed; but there is an even greater blessing, belonging to those who have not seen with their eyes and yet have believed.

Brothers and sisters, that is you. You have not placed your hand into the Lord's side. You have not seen the risen Christ standing before you with your own eyes, yet you believed. This faith is more blessed than mine, because it relies entirely on the inward witness of the Holy Spirit and the power of God's word, not on outward sensory experience.

Later I went to India to preach the gospel, establishing churches in that distant land, until I was martyred for the Lord. The one who once said "I will never believe" ultimately gave his life for the faith. This was not my strength, it was the power of grace. Those nail-scarred hands pulled me up from the abyss of doubt and sent me to the ends of the earth to bear witness for him.

The apostle Paul later wrote: "But we have this treasure in jars of clay, to show that the surpassing power belongs to God and not to us." I was that jar of clay, cracked through and through, but God's glory shone out precisely through the cracks.

Dear brothers and sisters, if you are struggling with doubt, do not be afraid, and do not pretend. Bring your questions honestly before the Lord. He is not afraid of your doubt, he will come into the midst of your doubt himself, extend those nail-scarred hands, and say to you: "Do not disbelieve, but believe."

Doubt is not the opposite of faith; unbelief is. Doubt is a necessary passage on the way to deeper faith. May you, like me, encounter the risen Lord at the end of your doubt, and then cry out from the depths of your heart: "My Lord and my God!"

Your brother, Thomas

#信心#疑惑#确据#复活

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