有意识的心灵

查尔默斯关于心灵哲学的开创性著作，被誉为当代意识研究的里程碑。作者提出了著名的"意识的困难问题"——主观经验（qualia）如何从物质大脑中产生？查尔默斯论证，传统的物理主义无法解释意识的主观性，因此提出了"财产二元论"的观点。虽然作者本身不是基督徒，但其对意识非物质性质的论证为基督教的灵魂观提供了重要的哲学支持。

Chalmers's groundbreaking work on philosophy of mind, hailed as a milestone in contemporary consciousness studies. The author presents the famous "hard problem of consciousness"—how does subjective experience (qualia) arise from the material brain? Chalmers argues that traditional physicalism cannot explain consciousness's subjectivity, proposing a "property dualism" position. While the author is not a Christian, his argumentation for consciousness's non-material nature provides important philosophical support for Christian concepts of the soul.