保罗书信

罗马书是保罗神学的巅峰之作，系统地阐述了人的罪、神的义、因信称义、成圣、拣选与以色列的命运等核心教义。它被称为"基督教信仰的宪章"。

Romans is the pinnacle of Paul's theology, systematically expounding human sin, God's righteousness, justification by faith, sanctification, election, and the destiny of Israel.

保罗针对哥林多教会的分裂、道德败坏和属灵恩赐的滥用等问题，教导教会如何在多元文化的城市中活出圣洁。第13章的爱篇和第15章的复活论是全书的高峰。

Paul addresses divisions, moral failures, and the misuse of spiritual gifts in Corinth. Chapter 13 on love and Chapter 15 on the resurrection are the climax.

这是保罗最个人化的书信，为自己的使徒职分辩护，分享事奉中的苦难与安慰，教导信徒在软弱中经历神的大能。

Paul's most personal letter, defending his apostolic ministry, sharing sufferings and comforts, and teaching believers to experience God's power in weakness.

保罗激烈地反驳"靠行律法称义"的错谬教导，宣告人唯独靠恩典因信称义。这封书信被称为"基督徒自由的大宪章"，是宗教改革的重要根基。

Paul passionately refutes justification by works of the law, declaring justification by grace through faith alone. Called "the Magna Carta of Christian liberty," it was foundational to the Reformation.

以弗所书展示了神在基督里赐给信徒的一切属灵福气：拣选、救赎、圣灵的印记。后半部分教导合一、圣洁的生活并穿戴全副军装。

Ephesians reveals every spiritual blessing in Christ: election, redemption, the seal of the Spirit. The second half teaches unity, holiness, and putting on the full armor of God.

保罗在罗马狱中写下这封"喜乐书信"，教导信徒无论环境如何都可以在基督里喜乐。2:6-11的基督颂歌是新约最伟大的基督论经文之一。

Paul wrote this "letter of joy" from prison, teaching believers to rejoice in Christ regardless of circumstances. The Christ hymn in 2:6-11 is one of the greatest Christological passages.

保罗高举基督超越一切受造之物的至高地位，反驳混合犹太教和异教元素的"歌罗西异端"。1:15-20的基督颂是对基督神性最有力的宣告之一。

Paul exalts Christ's supremacy over all creation, refuting the "Colossian heresy." The Christ hymn in 1:15-20 is one of the most powerful declarations of Christ's deity.

帖撒罗尼迦前书是保罗最早的书信之一，鼓励初信者在逼迫中坚守信仰，教导关于主再来和已死圣徒复活的真理，激励圣洁警醒的生活。

One of Paul's earliest letters, encouraging new believers under persecution, teaching about the Lord's return and the resurrection of deceased saints, and urging holy, watchful living.

保罗纠正关于主再来的错误观念，指出大罪人必先显露，鼓励信徒在等候中不可懈怠，要殷勤做工、持守所学的真道。

Paul corrects misunderstandings about the Lord's return, teaches that the man of lawlessness must be revealed first, and urges believers to work diligently and hold to the truth.

保罗指导年轻的提摩太如何管理以弗所教会：设立长老执事、抵挡假教师、在敬虔上操练自己，作信徒的榜样。

Paul instructs young Timothy on managing the church in Ephesus: appointing elders and deacons, combating false teachers, training in godliness, and being an example to believers.

提摩太后书是保罗殉道前的最后书信，嘱咐提摩太刚强壮胆、传扬正道、忍受苦难。"那美好的仗我已经打过了"是保罗一生的总结。

Paul's final letter before martyrdom urges Timothy to be strong, preach the Word, and endure suffering. "I have fought the good fight" is Paul's summary of his life.

保罗指导提多在克里特岛建立教会秩序，强调健全的教义必然产生敬虔的生活。神救众人的恩典已经显明，教训我们弃绝不敬虔的心。

Paul instructs Titus to establish church order in Crete, emphasizing that sound doctrine produces godly living. The grace of God has appeared, training us to renounce ungodliness.

保罗为逃跑的奴隶阿尼西母求情，请求腓利门接纳他不再是奴仆而是亲爱的弟兄。这封短信彰显福音如何改变人际关系，带来真正的和好。

Paul intercedes for the runaway slave Onesimus, asking Philemon to receive him no longer as a slave but as a beloved brother. This short letter demonstrates how the gospel transforms relationships.