基督教的道德标准是不是过时了?尤其在性伦理方面。
Are Christian moral standards outdated, especially regarding sexual ethics?
简答 Short Answer
道德标准来自造物主的设计,不随文化潮流改变。上帝设立性的界限不是要限制人,而是要保护人。就像河堤不是限制水,而是让水发挥最大的功用。
Moral standards come from the Creator's design, not cultural trends. God set sexual boundaries not to restrict but to protect. Like riverbanks don't restrict water but channel it for greatest good.
详细解答 Detailed Answer
当代文化认为,任何限制性自由的都是压迫和过时的。但这个假设本身需要被质疑。
第一,「过时」不等于「错误」。「不可偷盗」也很古老,但没人说它过时了。一个观点的年龄不能决定它的真假。而且,如果我们认为道德随时代改变,那今天的道德观也终将被后人视为「过时的」——这使得任何道德判断都变得毫无意义。
第二,上帝的设计有其目的。圣经教导性是上帝创造的美好礼物,但它有一个框架——一男一女的婚约关系。这不是任意的限制,而是造物主对受造物的设计说明书。就像汽车制造商建议用特定的燃油——你可以不听,但后果自负。
第三,性革命的果子值得反思。性解放运动半个世纪以来,我们看到的是:离婚率飙升、单亲家庭增加、性病泛滥、色情成瘾、人口贩卖、情感创伤……这些「自由」的果子并不甜美。也许古老的界限不是压迫,而是保护。
第四,基督教的性伦理是正面的,不只是「不可以」。圣经歌颂婚姻中的亲密和喜悦(雅歌整卷书),肯定性的美好。它说的不是「性是坏的」,而是「性太好了、太神圣了,所以值得被保护在正确的关系中」。
第五,我们需要谦卑。当全世界都在说某件事是对的时,基督徒可能需要勇气说「不」。但历史证明,多数意见不一定是对的。曾几何时,多数人支持奴隶制、种族隔离——是基督徒的道德信念推动了改变。
上帝的标准可能不流行,但它始终是为了人的真正幸福。
Contemporary culture considers any restriction on sexual freedom oppressive and outdated. But this assumption itself needs questioning.
First, old does not equal wrong. Do not steal is also ancient, but nobody calls it outdated. An idea's age doesn't determine its truth. And if morality changes with time, today's morality will eventually be outdated too, making all moral judgments meaningless.
Second, God's design has purpose. Scripture teaches sex as God's beautiful gift within a framework of one-man-one-woman covenant marriage. This isn't arbitrary restriction but the Creator's design specification. Like a car manufacturer recommending specific fuel: you can ignore it, but consequences follow.
Third, the sexual revolution's fruit deserves reflection. After half a century: soaring divorce rates, more single-parent families, STD epidemics, pornography addiction, human trafficking, emotional trauma. These fruits of freedom are not sweet. Perhaps ancient boundaries aren't oppression but protection.
Fourth, Christian sexual ethics are positive, not just prohibitions. Song of Solomon celebrates marital intimacy and joy. The Bible doesn't say sex is bad but sex is too good and sacred to be unprotected outside the right relationship.
Fifth, we need humility. When the whole world says something is right, Christians may need courage to say no. History shows majority opinion isn't always correct. Most once supported slavery and segregation. Christian moral conviction drove change.
God's standards may not be popular, but they are always for humanity's true flourishing.
